The Synagogues of Europe
PAST AND PRESENT
 Poland K

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Below you will find a series of postcards that depict various synagogues that currently or once stood in Europe. Most of these photographs have been purchased, taken, or otherwise obtained by those visiting these towns and cities, and they have been subsequently submitted to the Museum to be placed online.  Some of these synagogues might still be extant, i.e. still being used as synagogues, but others lay abandoned and perhaps in a state of disrepair, or are currently being used for other purposes. Some have been restored.

Current town names are used to indicate the location of each synagogue.

The Museum welcomes further submissions, as this exhibition is forever ongoing and evolving. Please include the name of the country, town/city, synagogue (if known), and the month and year the photo was taken.

Please click on the thumbnail photos to see the enlarged versions.
 
 
POLAND    
KALISZ, POLAND (1916)  PC
 

"Ark in the synagogue."

 
Kałuszyn, POLAND (1916) PC
 

Wooden synagogue.

 
KATOWICE, POLAND (early 20th c.)
The Great Synagogue
The Great Synagogue was the largest synagogue in  Katowice (Kattowitz), Poland, then Germany. It was built in 1900 and designed by Ignatz Grünfeld. The synagogue was set on fire by Nazis  on 4 September 1939.





From Wikipedia.
 
KAZIMIERZ-DOLNY, POLAND

Synagogue name unknown (photo, left).

Hill of Three Crosses and the Synagogue, cir 1930 (photo, right)

KAZIMIERZ-DOLNY, POLAND (bef 1939)
Photo of synagogue interior.
 


Kępno, POLAND
"The only synagogue in Kempen, Posen, Prussia (now Kępno, Poznan, Poland.)"

Photos left: Dated 2004.
Photo right, bottom: Dated 2008.


 

KIELCE, Poland (1910) PC
 
 
KIELCE, Poland (2006)

From Wikipedia: "It was built between 1901 and 1903, and designed by Stanisław Szpakowski. The temple was desecrated by the Nazis during World War II, and turned into a prison and storage facility for stolen Jewish property. Under the Communists the building was abandoned from 1945 to 1951. The adjoining mikvah and Rabbi's home were destroyed in the 1970s. The structure has been renovated and some architectural elements altered. Today it serves as a State Archives."

 
Końskie, Poland (cir 1890) PC
 

Wooden synagogue.

Photo right from Wikipedia, cir 1930s.

Kórnik, Poland (1930) PC
 

Wooden synagogue.

Kosów Lacki, Poland (1930) PC
 

Wooden synagogue.
Photo, right, dated 1913.

KRAKOW, POLAND (1904) PC

Alte Synagogue
 
KRAKOW, POLAND (2007)
High Synagogue (Pol.: Synagoga Wysoka)

High Synagogue is an inactive Orthodox synagogue in the Kazimierz District (the Jewish Quarter) of Krakow. It was built between 1556 and 1563. During the occupation of Poland in World War II, Nazis stripped the interior of all equipment. The ceiling and roof were destroyed. At present only the stone niche for the Aron Kodesh  and the wall-paintings uncovered early in the twenty-first century by art conservation remain. Gabled-windowed top floor, synagogue ceiling and roof were renovated in 2008 as part of the ongoing repairs.

from Wikipedia.

photo right: Memorial plaque that reads "This building was the HIgh Synagogue, built in the sixteenth century, destroyed c. 1939 by the occupying German authorities."

KRAKOW, POLAND
Synagoga Isaaka

Founded by Kazimierza Izaak Jakubowicz, the leader of Krakow's Jewish Community
in the 1640s.

KRAKOW, POLAND (2007)
Kowea Itim le-Tora Synagogue

Kowea Itim le-Tora Synagogue was an Orthodox Jewish synagogue in Kazmierz, Krakow, Poland. It was built in 1810 and renovated in 1912. The synagogue was devastated during the World War II by Nazis. The building now serves as an apartment building.

 
KRAKOW, POLAND (2006)
Synagoga Kupa

From Wikipedia:

"The Kupa Synagogue is a 17th century synagogue in Krakow, Poland. It is located in the former Jewish quarter of Kazmierz,  developed from a neighborhood earmarked in 1495 by King Jan I  Olbracht for the Jewish community, which has been transferred from the budding Old Town. Kupa Synagogue serves Kraków’s Jewish community as one of the venues for religious ceremonies and cultural festivals, notably the annual Jewish Cultural Festival in Krakow.

The Synagogue was founded in 1643 by the Kazimierz Jewish district’s kehilla (a municipal form of self-government), as a foundation of the local qahal."

KRAKOW, POLAND
Synagoga Poppera

Formerly known as Synagoga Poppera.
Built in 1620 by a wealthy businessman with the surname Poppera.

 
KRAKOW, POLAND
Synagoga Remuh

Remuh Synagogue was named after Rabbi Moshe Isserles who lived in the sixteenth century (Hebrew acronym: REMA).

It was built in the Kazimierz section of the city, where is where the Jews went when they were expelled from Krakow at the end of the fifteenth century.

KRAKOW, POLAND
Synagoga Tempel

Built in 1862 by an association of 'advanced' Jews.

 
KRASNOSIELC, POLAND
This synagogue, according to documents, was built in the late 1800's to serve the towns of Krasnosielc and possibly Rozan. The street on one side was renamed Jewish Street after its construction. To save money, the second story interior, reserved for the women of the congregation, was reached by an exterior stairway.

Plaques (seen in photo above on left wall) were placed on the wall of the synagogue by the Association of Former Krasnosielc Residents in Israel and USA in 1996. The plaque on the wall relates to this site of the murdered Jews on the night of Sept 5,1939.

The inscription reads: "This building was the synagogue of 2000 members of the Jewish community of Krasnosielc until World War II.

Here on the night of  6 IX 1939 more than 50 prominent members of the community were brutally murdered by the Nazi-Germans and their bodies buried in the adjoining yard.

The remainder of the community was then driven out through acts of terror to a bitter fate."

 
KROSNO, POLAND (1930) PC
 
 
KUTNO, POLAND

Synagogue was built in the eighteenth century.

 
KWIDZYN, POLAND (cir 1930)
was Marienwerder, Germany before WWII.
 

*--Photo edited in 2002 by Wydawnictwo Mazowieckie, Przasnysz and prepared by Mariusz Bondarczuk and Artur K.F. Wolosz.

PC - from private collection.

 

 

 

 


 











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